Telegraph printer



May 8, 1945.

R. F. DIRKES ETAL TELEGRAPH PRINTER Filed July 8, 1942 s Sheets-Sheet 1 INVENTORS ATTO NEY v May 8, 1945. R. F. DIRKES ETAL TELEGRAPH PRINTER 8 She ets- Sheet' 3 Filed July 8, 1942 FIG. 5

FIG. 9

lNVENTORS A 'ToguEY May 8, 1945.

TELEGRAPH PRINTER Filed July 8, 1942 8 Sheets-Sheet 5 FIG. I5 W 314 379 307 38l as INVENTORS J4 w. LONG By T. E. MELICK ATTd NEY R. F. IDIRKES ET AL 2,375,541.

y 71'945- R. F. DIRKES ETA-L 2,375,541

TELEGRAPH PRINTER 8 Shets-Sheet 6 Filed July 8, 1942 "FIGQZI Fle zo INVENTORS R. F. DIRKES J. W. LONG T. E. MELlCK E. w. HEWITT ATTORNEY R. F. DIRKES ET AL May 8, 1945.

TELEGRAPH PRINTER Filed July 8, 1942 8 Sheets$heet 8 INVENTORS ATfoR EY Patented May 8, 1945 TELEGRAPH PRINTER Robert F. Dlrkes, Jamaica, N. Y., and James W. Long, Plalnfleld, and- Thomas E. Melick, Neshanic, N. J., and Ernest W. Hewitt,-Stamford, Conn., assig'nors to The Western Union Telegraph Company, New York, N. Y., a corporation of New York Application July 8, 1942, Serial No. 450,144

30 Claims.

This invention relates primarily to telegraph printers and more particularly to page printers of the type'responsive to start-stopsignals and employing movable typewheels to record on stationary recording mediums.

As is well-known in the telegraph art, startstop telegraph receiving equipment is normallycyclically operable through one cycle of operation in response to each received code group of impulses.

Each start-stop code group of im- Pulses is composed of a start impulse, which is effective to initiate the receivin instrument into a cycle of operation, followed by a definite number, usually five, intelligence impulses arranged in'permutations in accordance withv the character to be recorded or the function to be performed, and terminated by a rest impulse which is effective to bring the receiver to rest in its normal rest position. The receiver comprising the present invention is adapted to be controlled by that type of start-stop signals wherein the impulses are closed and open line conditions. However, the polar type start-stop signals could be employed to control the printer with slight modiilcations thereof.

A single selector magnet is employed to control the printer and is connected in series with the line, it being responsive to all signals received thereover. The start impulse of a code group which is an open line condition in accordance with the usual telegraph practice releases arotatable member for rotation. During the rotation of the rotatable member it, in conjuncticnwith the selector magnet armature, selectively positions a set of selectors equal in number to the intelligence impulses of each code group, following which the rest impulse, a closed line condition. is effective-to stop. rotation of the..:'rotatable'.member. Following the positioningfidf the selectors, the permuted setting thereof is-:transferred to a set of code discs embodied in a drum'tyne typewheel shaft stop unit. The

code discs are-each differently notched around the peripheries thereof and cooperating therewith are selectable stop members, selectable in accordance with the positions of the code discs to stop the typewheel shaft in selected angular positions and/or to control the performance of 30 into the cycle of operation.

which is axially movable along the typewheel shaft, is returned to its initial position at the left hand side of the recording medium for the beginning of a new line of print, and concomis tantly with the typewheel return function the recording 'medium normally is advanced.

The above-mentioned general operations of the printer areperiormed in timed relation to one another. with the timing thereof being efl0 fected by rotatable cams rotating in timed rela- 'tlon to the received code groups of impulses.

One of the principal objects of the present invention is to provide a telegraph page printer v of improved design embodying 'subcombinations l of mechanisms which are easily. detachable from the complete machine and replaceable whereby 20 a telegraph printer emebodylng a minimum number of parts and which parts are easyand chea to manufacture.

Still another object of the present invention is to provide a telegraph printer of the above- 2 mentioned type wherein there is no storage of.

characters during idle periods of the printer, or in other words, a printer that during a single cycle of operation records the "character representing the signals that initiated the printer 35 provide a typewheel car arresting arrangement of new and simplified design capable of stopping the rapid return movement of the tyDewheel noiselessly without bounce and with a minimum of movable parts.

Another more specific object of the invention is to provide an improved typewheel shaft for guiding the typewheel in its to and fro movement. I

These and other objects of the invention will 5 be more apparent in the following detailed description of the invention when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in the latter of which:

Fig. 1 is a front elevational view of the printer together with an associated keyboard, the keyboard being of the type disclosed in a copending I application Serial No. 374,824, filed January 17, 1941; g

Fig. 2 is a vertical sectional view taken substantially on 'line 2-: of Fig. 1, showing prin- Fig. 24;

2 cipally the typewheel car advancing mechanism; Fig. 3' is a plan view of the function control mechanisms including the typewheel car advancing and return mechanism;

Fig. 4 is an elevatlonal view taken substantially on line 4-4 of Fig. 2;

1' Fig. 5 is a vertical sectional view taken substantially on line 65 of Fig. 3, showing the automatic typewheel car returning mechanism;

1 Fig. 6 is a plan view showing some of the elements of .Fig. 5 as they appear when taken on line 6-6 of said Fig. 5;

Fig. '7 is a vertical sectional view taken sub- I stantially on line 1-'I of Fig. 3, showing the line feed mechanism;

Fig. 8 is an elevational view of some of the elements of Fig. 7 taken substantially on line 8-8 stantially on line l |-I l of Fig. 10, showing principally the typewheel car supporting and guid-= Y ing elements;

. be adapted to drive the keyboard transmitting The motor M is constantly rotating and has on its shaft 3|, Fig. 23, a pinion gear 32. The pinion gear 32 meshes with a gear 33. located on a selector shaft 34 and is adapted to drive the same through a friction clutch of suitable design (not shown). The gear 33 in turn meshes with a gear 36 fixed by means of a hub-35 and screw 35', Fig. 15, to an operating shaft 31 to constantly rotate the same. The gear 36 meshes with an idler gear 36, Fig. 23, pivotally'supported on a stud 39, which in turn meshes with and drives a gear 4|. The gear through a friction clutch, indicated generally by reference numeral 42, Fig. 12, drives a typewheel'shaft 43. Also meshing with the gear 36, Fig. 23, is a gear 44 which may mechanism, such as that disclosed in a copending application ofV. R. Kimball et al., Serial No.

j Fig. 12 is a horizontal sectional view through the center of the typewheel stop unit; I

Fig. 13 is a detail view taken substantially on line l3-l3 of Fig. 12;

. Fig. 14 is an elevational view of some of the elements on the left hand end of the printer;

" Fig. 15 is a plan view of the main operating shaft together with the various elements there- Fig. 16 is a vertical sectional view taken substantially on line l6-l6 of Fig. 15; r Fig. 17 is a vertical sectional'view taken substantially on line l|--I1 of Fig. 15;

Fig. 18 is a vertical sectional view taken substantially on line- |8-l8- of Fig. 15;

1 Fig. 19 is a vertical sectional view taken substantially on line l9-l9 of Fig. 1, showing principally the selector mechanism; 1 Fig. 20 is an elevational view of the orienting mechanism;

Fig. 21 is a plan view of the orienting mechanism; Fig. 22 is a sectional view taken substantially on line 22-22 01 Fig. 21;

Fig. 23 is a view taken substantially on line 23-23 of Fig. 1, showing the arrangement of the gears employed to drive the various rotatable elements;

Fig. 24 is a vertical sectional view showing a modified arrangement of the mechanisms for performing some of the function controls;

Fig. 25 is a plan view of some of the elements of Fig. 26 is a vertical sectional view of some of the elements included in the modified function lcontrol arrangement;

Fig. 2'7 is a vertical sectional view of the elements comprising a modified automatic carriage return and line feed arrangement;

Fig. 28 isa plan view of some of the elements of Fig. 27;

Fig. 29 is .a right hand end view of some of the elements of Figs. 2'7 and 28; and

Fig. 30 is a vertical sectional view showing a modified-arrangement for feeding the recording paper. Referring first to Fig. 1, an electric motor M is shown which supplies power'for performing the various functions and operations of the printer.

374,824, filed January 17, 1941, now Patent No. 2,284,322. I

From'the above described arrangement of the gears in the printer it. will be noted that all of the gears, including the gear for driving the keyboard mechanism that may be associated with the printer, are located in but one plane. Ac-

cordingly, all of the gears may be of simple and cheap design, such as helical gears.- With this arrangement-of the gears only a minimum number is required, and the lining up of the various gears is relatively simple. Such an arrangement also permits all of the shafts in the printer to be parallel with one another, thus requiring fewer operations when forming the supports or bear ings in' the frame castings for the shafts.

The mainstructural elements of the printer mitting mechanism also includes a face plate 53 and associated brush 54 adapted to transmit to a line circuit and/or the selector magnet of the associated printing mechanism code combinations of impulses representative of the actuated ones of the keylevers 49. A complete description of the keyboard mechanism is given in theabove-mentioned copending Kimball et a1. application, and reference may be made to the same for a complete description of the keyboard.

The selector mechanism of the present printer is substantially similar in operation and construction to the selector mechanism disclosed in a copending application of R. F. Dirkes, et' al., SerialNo. 318,021, filed February 9, 1940-. The selector'mechanism includes a selector magnet 56, Fig. 19,which has anassociated armature 51 carried on the left hand end of an armature lever 58 pivotally mounted adjacent its center on a horizontal stud 59. A retractile spring 6| is attached to the armature lever 58 and moves the same in a counterclockwise direction to its retracted position on deenergization of the selector magnet 56. The selector magnet 56 is suitably supported from the frame structure along with the stud 59, while the spring 6| is anchored in the end of an adjustable screw 62 supported from the frame structure.

A bracket 63 attached to the frame structure 'j has in the lower end. thereof a shoulder screw.6.4,

upon which is mounted a bell crank 88. The bell crank has a horizontally extending arm 81 which extends beneath the right hand end, as shown in- Fig. 22, of the armature lever 88. A depending arm 88 of the bell crank 88 has the lower end thereof substantially opposite the outer end of the selector shaft 34, best shown in Fig.21. The bell crank 88 serves to initiate the rotation of the selector shaft 34 in a manner hereinafter pointed out.

\Suitably supported from the frame structure is a bracket 89, Figs. 20 to 22, which has a vertical section II disposed opposite the outer end of the selector shaft 34. Extending through approximately-the center of the section II of the bracket 88 is a shoulder screw 12, upon which is pivotally mounted a plate member 13. The plate member 13 has a projection 14, into which is threaded a thumb screw 16. By loosening the thumb screw 18 the plate 13 may be rotated about the shoulder screw 12 to effect orientation of the printer in a manner hereinafter described. Tightening the thumb screw 18 looks the plate 13 in position. Indications, such as 11, cooperating with the thumb screw 18 assist in determining the adjusted position thereof and in taking a "range" on the printer.

Th left hand side of the movable plate 13, as shown in Fig. 21, and the right hand side, as shown in Fig. 22, have'projections 18 which support a rod 18. Pivotally mountedon the rod 18 is a stop lever 8| which has two projecting arms 82 and 83. The free end of the arm 82 is positioned opposite the lower end of the arm 88 of the bell crank 88 and the outer end of the selector shaft 34. The arm 83 of the stop lever 8| has a projection 84 at the end thereof in the form of a hook which cooperates with a stop arm 88 clamped to the outer end of the selector shaft 34. Engagement of the stop arm 88 with the hooked portion 84 of the arm 83 holds th frictionally driven stop arm and selector shaft 34 at rest in their normal positions. A spring 81 attached to the stop lever 8| tends to pivot the same in a counterclockwise direction, as shown in Fig. 21, to keep the hooked portion 84 in the path of the stop arm. A small eccentric plate 88 secured by a screw 89 to the leftwardly extending part of the plate 13, Figs. 20 and 21, determines the retracted position of the stop lever 8|.

From the arrangement of the above-described elements it will be apparent that, when the movable plate 13 is rotated about the shoulder screw 12 concentrically with the selector shaft 34, the stop position of the selector shaft is varied. By thus changing the stop position of the selector shaft 34, the amount of rotation thereof from its stop position to enable the selector cams hereinafter described rotating therewith to become effective on associated latches may be .varied. Thus, the orienting mechanism shown in Figs. 20 to 22 permits the selector shaft to be oriented and enables the cams thereon to be associated with their associated elements during the midportion or most effective portion of their respective signal impulses.

The release of the selector shaft 34 at the beginning of each code group of impulses is effected in response to the start impulse preceding each group. The normal condition of the selector magnet 58 is energized, and the open line start impulse permits the spring 8|, Fig. 19, to pivot the armature lever 58 in a counterclockwise direction. This pivoting of the lever 58 also causes the bell crank 88, Figs. 19 and 22, to pivot sothat the bottom of thebifurcation 94.

screws such as 99 to the depending'part of the the depending arm 88 thereof engaging the arm 82 'ofthe stop lever 8| pivots the stop lever in a clockwise direction, as shown in Fig. 21, to move the hook 84 on the arm 83 out of engagement with the stop arm 88. Thereupon the stop arm 88 andthe selector shaft are free to rotate through power communicatedthereto through a friction clutch (not shown). Near the end of a revolution of the selector shaft 34, the closed line rest or 'stop impulse will be effective on the selector magnet 58 to cause the armature lever 58 topivot back to its normal position. With the armature lever 58 in its normal position, the bell crank 88 permits the spring 81 to pivot the stop lever 8| toits normal position which places the hook 84 in the path of the stop arm 88, where it engages and stops rotation of the stop arm and selector shaft in their normal-rest positions at the end of each revolu-- tion. Thus, the selector shaft 34 is initiated into rotation and brought to rest after each revolution in conjunction with each received code group o impulses.

Fixed to the selector shaft 34, 'Fig. 19, for

" rotation therewith are a series of,.five selector cams 8|, each of which has a notch 92 therein. The cams 8| are arranged so that the notches 92 are in a spiral progression, and each selector cam 9| has associated therewith aselector latch 83 which, as shown in Fig. 19, is disposed in a substantially horizontal position. There are five selector latches 83, one for each selector cam 9| and each variable impulse of the signalingv code group, and as all the latches operate in exactly the same manner, the operation of only one selector latch with its associated elements will be described. Each selector latch 93 has a vertical bifurcation 94 adjacent its left hand end which engages a horizontal pin 98. Adjacent the center of thelatch 93'is a projections! in operative relation with the periphery of its associated cam 9|. A spring 98 attached to the latch 93 to the right of'the projection 91 holds the same in engagement with the periphery of its asso-. ciated cam and the pin '98 in engagement with Securedby armature lever 58 is a'baflle member'iti which has a horizontally extending projection*-|02 at the lower endthereof, With the armature jlever in its energized position, the horizontal section 7 Hi2 of the baille member is beneath'the right hand end of the selector lever 93, 35 shown byj" the full outline thereof, whereas with the arma-"",'

ture lever in its retracted position, the horizontal section I82 is a slight distance to the right of the right hand end of the selector latch, as shown by the dot-dashed outline thereof,

The baffle member N12 is positioned into either one of it's two'posi tions in accordance with the received signaling impulses. and the selector shaft 34 rotatesin timed relation to the received impulses so that the notches 92in the cams 9| are operatively associated with the projections 9] on the selector latches 93 during the receipt of associated impulses. With the horizontal section I02 of the baiile member out from beneath the right hand and of the selector latch 93, the at-' tached spring 88 pivots the latch in a. clockwise direction. with the pin 98 at the left hand end serving as apivot point when the notch 92 in the associatedcam rotates into operative relation with the projection 91. With the horizontal.

section I02 beneath the right hand end of the selector latch 83 when the notch 92 rotates into operative relation with the projection 91, only a g I transfer cam I2I,-

slight amount of pivoting of the latch 93 about the pin 96 is permitted before the right hand end is blocked by the horizontal section I02. When the right hand end of the selector latch 93 is thus blocked the projection 91 will not have reached the bottom of the notch 92, and the spring 99, still exerting a force thereon, causes the selector latch to pivot, about the right hand end in contact with the horizontal section I02. This pivoting of the latch 93 is in a counterclockwise direction, and during such pivotaing the bifurcation 94 in the left hand end slides on the pin 96. Thus, depending upon the character of the signaling impulse at the time the notch 92 in a end.. The manner in which the selector latches 93 in pivoting about either one or the other of their two ends control associated selectors such as I03 will be hereinafter described.

The selectors I03 are disposed in a substantially vertical position and have adjacent their upper ends vertical slots I04 which engage a horizontal pin I06. The selectors I03 have rightwardly extending arms I01 to which are attached springs I08. The springs I09 tend to pivot the selectors in a clockwise direction and hold latching projections I09 at the lower ends thereof in engagement with other latching projections III on associated selector latches 93. The springs I08 also hold the selectors 'I03 so the the pin I06 engages the upper ends of the slots I04.

When a selector latch 93 pivots about its left hand end, the latching projection III thereon remains engaged with the latching projection I09 on its associated selector I03. Thus, the position of the selector remains unchanged. However, when a'selector latch 93 pivots about its right hand end, the latching projection II I thereon is moved down and out of engagement with the latching projection I09 on the associated selector. .On disengagement of the latching pro- 'jections III and I09, the spring I09 attached to the selector is effective to pivot the same a slight amount in a clockwise direction about the pin I06 as limited by a spacer such as II2 on a fixed pin II3. Such a position of a selector I03 is its selected position, whereas its normal position is that shown in Fig. 19. Thus, the selectors I03 assume a setting in one or the other of their two positions, either normal unselected latched or selected unlatched positions, in accordance with the received impulses.

Adjacent the lower ends of the selectors I0 are horizontal bifurcations II4 opening toward the left. With a selector in its normal latched position, the bifurcation is to the right and out of operative relation with the free end section II6 of a transfer bail 1, whereas in a selected position the bifurcation II4 straddles the end II6 of the bail Ill. The transfer ball 1- is pivoted on, a shoulder screw H6 at its left hand end and has adjacent the center a cam follower H9 in operative relation with the periphery of a A' spring I22 attached to the bail I I1 keeps the cam follower I I9 in engage ment with the transfer cam I2 I.

The transfer cam I2I together with a transfer bar resetting cam I23 and, a selector lever resetting cam I24 are mounted on a sleeve I26 for rotation therewith. The sleeve I26 is driven from the constantly rotating operating shaft 31 through a clutch hereinafter described. The

transfer bar reset cam I23 has in operative relation with the periphery thereof a cam follower I21 mounted on the depending arm I28 of a bell crank I29, which in turn is pivotally supported at I3I. The rightwardly extending arm I32 of the'bell crank I29 has a section' I33 thereon in operative relation with leftwardly extending-projections I34 at the lower ends of vertically disposed transfer bars I36. The transfer bars I 36 are guided for longitudinal movement by bifurcations I31 in the upper ends thereof engaging spacers I38 on a. 'stud I39.- The lower ends of the transfer bars I36 are guided by a horizontal pin MI and the spacers II2 on the pin II3.

There are five transfer bars I36, one individual to each selector lever I03, and they have at their upper ends leftwardly extending round-ended arms I42. The arms I42 engage slots I43 in associated code discs I44. The code discs I44 are each differentially notched around the pcriphery thereof with .sloping sided notches such as I46. The code discs I44 are included in the type-wheel stop unit, indicated in general by reference numeral I41, Figs. 1, 3 and '12, and are mounted for limited pivotal movement on a sleeve member I40. Arranged around the periphery of the code discs I44 are a series of individual stop elements I49 which are urged towards the center of the discs by individual springs I5I. When the disc's I44 are selectively set, a notch in each one is in alignment with a notch in each of the others and permits the stop element I49 opposite or in operative relation with the aligned row of notches to move towards the center of the discs. any one of the stop elements I49 of the stop unit is selected by properly setting the code discs I44, and the manner in which code discs are selectively set in accordance with the operation of the selectors I03, Fig. 19, will be set forth in the following paragraphs.

After the release of the sleeve I26 carrying the transfer cam I2I, the transfer bar reset cam I23 and the selector lever reset cam I24, the sleeve being released for one revolution in conjunction with each cycle of operation of the printer, the first operation is the pivoting of the bell crank I29 in a clockwise direction. This pivoting of the bell crank I 29 is against the retractive force of a spring I52 attached thereto, and during such movement the section I33 thereof engages the leftwardly extending projections I34 of the transfer bars I36 that happen to be in an elevated position, depending upon the preceding code combination, and returns these elevated transfer bars to their unselected lower position. This movement of the transfer bars I36 rotates associated code discs I44 to their unselected position,

and during such movement the V-shapednotches I46 in the code discs I44 cam the previously selected stop member I49 out of its selected position to release the typewheel shaft 43 in a manner hereinafter pointed out. I44 and transfer bars I36 are returned to their 'unselected positions at the beginning of a cycle of operation of the cams carried on the sleeve I26 and are ready to have the selected setting of the selector levers I03 transferred thereto.

The transfer operation is performed by the transfer cam I2I which pivots the transfer bail H1 in a counterclockwise direction so that the selected or unlatched ones of the selector levers .I03 or those with the bifurcations II 4 therein,

straddling the section 6 of the transfer bail,

Thus,

Thus, the code discs I88 thereon engage the lower ends of associated transfer bars I88 to move the same upward therewith. The upward movement of the transfer bars I88 rotates associated ones of the code discs I44 to align a row of notches I48 therein to effect the selection of the stop members I48 corresponding to the received code group of impulses. Thus,

' a stop member I48 representative of a received code group of impulses is selected, and the selected stop element is eflectiveto stop the typecharacter thereon spring I 88 by the cam I24 cooperating with the y cam follower I88 on the ball. The pivoting of the selector lever reset bail I84 causes the section I81 at the upper end thereof to engage the lower ends of the unlatched ones of the selector levers I82 and move the same to the right. whereupon the latching projections I88 thereon are in operative relation with latching projections III on associated selector latches 88. In the preferred embodiment of the invention the movement of the lower ends of the unlatched ones of the selector levers I88 to the right occurs just after the transfer operation, or while these selector levers I88 are in an elevated position 'as moved by the transfer bail Ill. The subsequent return of the transfer ball I I1 to its normal position Just prior to the return of the selector lever reset bail I84 to its normal position permits the'latching surfaces I88 and III on the selector levers I88 and latches 88, respectively, to engage without any camming action or disturbance of the latches 88. Thus, no time is required for the selector latches 88 to settle down before they can be again operated in response to a succeeding code group of impulses.

Rotatable with the selector cams 8I on theselector shaft'84 is a notched operating sleeve trip cam I88, Fig. 18. adapted to trip a clutch indicated in general by reference numeral I88 on the operating shaft 81 to eflect release of the sleeve I28 and the cams I2I, I28 and I24 thereon for rotation with the shaft 81. In operative relation with the cam I88 is a cam follower I8I ad lacent the center of alever I82. The lever I82 together with a second lever I88 make up a bell crank which is pivoted one shoulder screw I84.

A spring I88 attached to the lever I82 tends to pivot the bell crank composed of the levers I82 and I88 in a clockwise direction and holds the cam follower I8I in engagement with the periphcry of the cam I88. Y Y

The clutchI88 includes a dog I81 pivotally mounted on a pin I88 in the left'hand end-of the sleeve I28, as shown in Fig. 15. A flat leaf spring I88 secured to the sleeve by a screw I", Fig. 18,

- I tends to pivot the dog I81 to effect engagement of a hooked portion I12 thereof with teeth on a ratchet wheel I18 fixed to and rotating with the continuously rotating operating shaft 81. The end of thearm I88 normally engages a surface I14 of the dog I81 to hold the hooked portion I12 out of engagement with the teeth on the ratchet I18. When the notch in the cam I88 permits the spring I88 to pivot the bell crank composed of the levers I82 and I88 in a clockwise direction.

' the end of the arm I88 is moved out of engagemeat with the surface I14 of the dog I81. This operation preferably occurs near the end of a revolution of the selector shaft 34 so as to assure the positioning of the selector levers I88 before the cams on the sleeve I28 operate their associated balls. The release of the dog I81 by the end of the lever I88 permits the hooked portion I12 to engage the teeth of the ratchet I18, whereupon the sleeve I28and the attached cams rotate with the shaft 81. Before the sleeve I28 has completed a revolution, the lever I88 will be returned of.the hooked portion I12 of the dog from the to its normal position where its free end .is in the path of the surface I14 'to effect disengagement teeth of the ratchet I18 after one revolution of the sleeve I28. Thus, the sleeve I28 is released and brought to rest in its normal rest position in ,conjunction with each revolution of the selector shaft 84. During rotation of the sleeve I28 the various -cams thereon perform their related functions in the manner set forth above and are effective to cause the selection of one of the stop members I48, Fig. 12, inthe stop unit I41.

' left of the guide plate I18 serves as a pivot for In addition to the stop members I48 and code discs I44, the stop unit I41 includes two circular guide plates I18 and I11, Fig. 12, which have radial slots therein to guide the stop members I48 in their movement. The guide discs I18 and I11 are located adjacent the ends of the stop members and 'a circular pivot plate I18 to the of the stop members I48 extend a slight distance beyond the right hand guide plate I11 and in their normal unselected position are out of the path of the end of the stop arm I18. The movement of the right hand end of the stop member I48 toward the center of the stop unit I41 to a selected position places the end in the path of the stop arm and, as the stop arm rotates, it engages the selected stop member to stop the typewheel shaft 48 in a selected angular position. The return of the code discs I44, to'their normal unselected position prior to the transfer of another setting of the selectors thereto cams the-selected stop member I48 back into its normal position by means of the sloping surfaces of the notches .in the code discs'and releases the stop arm I18 and typewheel shaft for rotation through the action of the friction clutch 42. The setting of the code discs I44 in a new combination selects another stop member I48 which is effective to stop the typewheel shaft 48 in another selected angu- Jar position. I

With five variable signaling impulses twirtytwo'combinations are possible, and in order to 1 increase thenumber of stop' members selectable,

case shift signal groups called shift and unshiit combinations are employed. In response to one of the shift signals such as the unshiit combination the code discs I44 are so positioned as to select the stop member I481, Fig. 13. On receipt ofthe other shift signal a stop member I488 is selected.- Extending from the stop member I48u is an operating projection I82 which cooperates with the surface I83 of a triangularly shaped member I84 to pivot the same in a counterclockwise direction about a shoulder screw I86. A similar projection I81 on the stop member 148s is effective to pivot the triangular member I84 in a clockwise direction on the selection of this stop member. The left hand end of the triangular member I84 is bifurcated, and the bifurcation engages a; pin I88 extending from a shift disc I44a positioned alongside the other code discs I44 on the sleeve I48. The shift disc M40 is movable on the sleeve I48, as are the code discs I44,

and movement thereof from one position to the any one of a number of selected angular posi' tions by the selective operation of one of the stop mem ers I48, is'iournaled adjacent its right hand end, as shown in Fig. 12, in a sleeve bearing I88 carried inside the sleeve I48 of the stop unit, I41. The opposite end of the typewheel shaft is journaled in a bushing I8I supported in the frame section 41. While the ends of the typewheel shaft 43 in associated bearings are circular in cross-section, the portion of the shaft extending between the bushing I8I and the friction clutch 42 is splined'and, in the preferred embodiment, is in the form of a pinion rod, as best shown in Fig. 11, this section of the ,shaft being designated by reference numeral 43a. Adapted to rotate with the typewheel shaft 43 while at the same time being slidable along the section 43a is a flanged hub I82, Figs. 10 and ll, to which is secured by screws such as I83 a typewheel I84 The shift disc I44a. has

that the typewheel I84 moves back and forth with the typewheelcar. Pivotally mounted on apin 200 in the typewheel car I81 are levers such as 20I and 202 which pivotally carry adjacent the free ends thereof an intermediate ink roller 203 and a saturated ink supp ying roller 204, respectively. A spring 206 attached-to the lever 202 keeps the rollers 204 and 203 in engagement with one another, and the roller 203-also in engagement with the periphery of the typewheel I84. The ink rollers 203 and 204 keep the type elements on the periphery of the typewheel I84 supplied with ink, the type elements being preferably of rubber or other suitable material. Ex-" having a single row of type elements around the periphery thereof. The hole through the center of the hub I82 is shaped so as to engage the splines or teeth of the section 43a of the typewheel shaft, and this permits the hub to slide freely on the section 43a without having exc'esing bail. This eliminates any tendency the printing bail has to wedge or bind the typewheel'hub to the shaft on the printing stroke, while at the same time permitting the typewheel to slide free- Ly along the shaft with a minimum of lost rotative motion between the two elements.

Extending between the upright sections 41 and tending from the right hand side of the typewheel car I81, as shown in Fig. 11, is a pin 201 and a shoulder screw 208, upon the, latter of which is mounted a roller 208. The pin 201 and the roller 208 are located on opposite sides of a rod 2| I extending parallel to the typewheel shaft,

and the rod assistsin guiding the typewheel car.

I81 in its to and fro movement, as will hereinafterbedescribed.

After the positioning of the. typewheel in a selected angular position corresponding to the received code group of impules, the next operation is the printing operation, and this is performed by'a print cam 2I2, Figs. 15 and 16. The

print cam 2I2 along with a typewheel car advancing or letter spacing cam 2 I3 and a line feed cam 2 are carried for rotation therewith on a secondary sleeve 2I6. The sleeve 2I8 is located on the left hand section of the operating shaft 31 between the frame section 48 and a vertical mountingplate 2I1 forming part of the frame structure. The sleeve 2I6 is driven from the shaft 31 by a clutch 2I8, which maybe and in the preferred embodiment is similar in construction and operation to the clutch I58 employed to drive the first or primary operating sleeve I26. The clutch 2I8 includes a dog 2| 8, Fig. 1'7, and an operating trip arm 22I. The' trip arm 22I is clamped by a screw 222 to a rock shaft 223. 'The roller 228 in-engagement with the periphery of cam 23I, and following a predetermined amount of rotation of the primary sleeve I26 from its rest position a notch or drop 233'in the cam 23I permits the spring 232 to rock the rod 223 in a clockwise direction, as shown in Fig. 1'1. This 48 of the frame structure and parallel to the typewheel shaft 43 is a typewheel car guide rod, upon which is slidably mounted the typewheel car, indicated in general by reference numeral I81. The guide rod I86 is located below the typewheel shaft 43, and extending upwardly from the typewheel ca I81'is a bifurcated arm I88 adapted to engage a groove I88 in the typewheel hub I82 so rocking of the rod 223 withdraws the trip lever .22I from engagement with the dog 2I8 of the clutch 2I8, this initiating the rotation of the sleeve 2I6 and the cams thereon with the constantly rotating shaft 31. A spring biased lever 234 pivoted at 236 is so arranged that the free end thereof cooperates with the.notch 233 in the cam 23I to prevent rotation of the sleeve I28 in a reverse direction when the same is stopped in its'normal rest position.

Following a revolution of the secondary sleeve 2I8,v the triplever 22I is effective to disengage the clutch 2 I8 and stop the said sleeve in its normal rest position. A spring biased lever 231, Fig. 16, is pivoted at 238 and cooperates with a notch in a cam 238 rotatable with the secondary of to the rod 2, which extends parallel to the typewheel shaft 48. Also clamped to the rod 2 by screws such as 244 and extending upwardly therefrom is a U-shaped bail member 248, which has attached to the upper cross-section part thereof by screws 241 a print hammer or ball 248. The print hammer 248 is. in horizontal alignment with the' typewheel shaft 48, and its length is substantially equal to or slightly greater than that of the typewheel car travel along the section 48a of the typewheel shaft. The recording paper 248, Figs. 11 and 18, passes between the typewheel I84 and the print hammer 248, and the operation of the print hammer presses the paper against the typewheel to effect recording thereon of the characteron the'typewheel opposite the print hammer. The recording paper 248 is supplied from a bobbin 28I, and as the paper travels from the bobbin to the typewheel I81 it encounters a rod 282, paper guide elements 288 and 284 and-then a feed wheel or roller 288. The feed roller is fixed for. rotation therewith to a shaft 285, and a member 281 resiliently holds the paper.288 against the feed roller 288, which may have a rubber sleeve, so that, as the latter is rotated in a manner hereinafter pointed out, the recording paper will be advanced. The recording operation which is performed when the print hammer 248 presses the recordingpaper against the inked characters on the typewheel I84 is timed by the print cam 2| 2. The actual printing movement of the print hammer 248 is effected by a spring 288, Fig. 14, which is attached to the free end of an arm 288 secured by a screw 28I to-the outer left hand and of the rod 2. The notch 288 in the print cam2I2, Fig. 18, rotating into operative relation with'the cam follower24l, allows the spring 288 to rock the rod 2 in a counterclockwise direction, as viewed in Fig. 16, and move the print hammer 248 and recording paper 248 against the selected character on the typewheel I84 to effecta printing thereon is opposite the print ball during a cycle of operation in which other of the functions are performed. Some'of the printer functions, such as the typewheel car return and the line feed, are usually performed together in response to a typewheel car returnsignal. However, it may be tion 41 of the printer.

desirable to perform a line feed operation without the typewheel car return function and in response to a line feed signal only a line feed operation is performed, whereas in response to the typewheel car return signal both the typewheel car return function and the line feed operation are performed.

Following a printing operation the typewheel car has to be advanced in a letter spacing direction to present a clean surface on the recording paper to the typewheel for the next recording operation or for a word space, and the elements of the printer and the operation thereof whereby the word spacing of the typewheel car is accom- L plished will now be described. Referring to Fig. 10, the typewheel car I81 has attached to a leftwardly projecting arm 288 thereof by means of a pin 284 and hook 288 a flexible band 281. The other end of the flexible band is attached to a spring drum 288 which tends to wind the band 281 thereabout and accordingly resiliently biases the typewheel car I81 to its left hand position. The flexible band 281 passes over a roller 288 pivotally carried in a bracket 21I secured to the left hand frame por- The spring drum 288 is effective to return the typewheel car I81 to its left hand position for the beginning of a new line of print whenever the typewheel car advancing mechanism hereinafter described is released. The advancement of the typewheel ear I81 from its left hand position to'the right is accomplished a by power supplied from the motor; and the car is stepped along concomitantly with each printing or word space signal.

Secured to the right hand side of the typewheel car I81 is a. second flexible band 212 which, as shown in Fig. 3, passes part way around a-roller 218 and then to the left, where it is secured to the periphery of a drum 214. The drum 214 together with a toothed ratchet wheel 218, Figs. 2, 3 and 9.

operation. As the notch of the print cam 2| 2 rotates out of operation with the roller 2, the print hammer is rocked back to its normal position. A shieldor guide 282, Fig. 11, is attached the print hammer 248 and only one character atatime.

In addition to the printing function in the printer, there are three other main functions;

the line feed function, the typewheel car return function, and the letter or word spacing or typewheel car advancing function. The printing mechanism including the print hammer 248 is invariably o erated for each cycle of operation of the printer, whereas the other functions are selectively performed in response to predetermined signal groups. During the performanceof some of the functions other than the printing function it is desirable to prevent printing on the recording paper, and this is accomplished by sopositloning the typewheel that a blank space ISIS I are secured for rotation therewith to a sleeve 211.

The sleeve 211 is pivotally supported on a stud 218 extending vertically from the portion 218 of the frame structure. The rotation of the ratchet 218 and drum 214 in a clockwise direction, as viewed in Fig. 3, causes the band 212 to be wound about the drum to advance the typewheel car against the action of the spring drum 288, Figs. 1 and 10.

Pivotally supported on the stud 218 above the toothed-disc 218 is a plate 281, Figs. 2, 3 and 9, which pivotally carries on a shoulder screw 282 therein an operating pawl 288. The pawl 288 has an operating portion 284 in operative relation and normally engaged with the periphery of the toothed disc 218. A'spring 288 normally biases the pawl 288 to pivot in a clockwise direction, as viewed in Fig. 3, to hold the operating portion in engagement with the teeth on the disc 218.

Also secured to the plate28I adjacent thefree 'end thereof by means of a shoulder screw 281 is the left hand end of a connecting link 288. The right hand end of the link 288 is pivotally attachedby means of a pin 288 to the upper end of a substantially vertically disposed so-called floating lever 28I. A spring 282 attached to the link 288 and anchored in a bracket 288 normally holds the upper end of the floating lever 29I against the bracket 293 and thelink 288 in its which may have a cushion of resilient material I 30I thereon, by means of a retractile spring 302 attached to thefloating lever 29I and anchored in a bracket 303.

A vertical slot 304 is formed in the floating lever 29I adjacent the center thereof and extending through the. slot is a shoulder screw 306 carried in the upper end of an operating lever 301. The

operating lever 301 is'pivotally mounted at its lower end on a shaft or rod 308 carried in a bracket 309 secured by screws 3 to the frame section 3I2. Adjacent the center of the operating lever 301 is a shoulder screw 3I3 which pivotally carries thereon a. roller cam follower 3I4 in operative relation with the periphery of the letter spacing or typewheel car feed cam 2I3 mounted on the sleeve 2I6 on the shaft 31, as previously described. 4 The cam sleeve 2I6 makes a single revolution in conjunction with each cycle of operation of the printer and duringeach revolution of the cam sleeve the projection on the cam 2I3 engages the cam follower 3 I4 to cause the operating lever 301 to pivot in a, counterclockwise direction. This pivoting of the operating lever 301 is transferred to the floating lever 29I, and unless the attached sliding lever 2I6 is locked, the floating lever will pivot in a clockwise direction about the pin 289 in the upper end thereof, as the spring 292 tending to pivot the floating lever in a clockwise direction about the center has a greater effect thereon than the spring 302 tending to pivot the floating lever in a counterclockwise direction. Hence, unless the sliding lever is locked, the spring 302 will stretch and the floating lever 29I pivot about its upper end. This pivoting of the floating lever 29I causes 'the attached typewheel car feed sliding lever 296 to slide to the left on the studs 291, and during this idle pivoting of the floating lever about its upper end, the link 288 v has no appreciable movement, and accordingly the plate 28I carrying the operating pawl 283 is'not moved and the toothed disc 216. will not be advanced. Accordingly, for an operation wherein the sliding bar 296 is not locked, no typewheel car v advancing operation occurs.

During cycles of operation wherein it is desired to advance the typewheel car, such cycles being those of normal operationwherein a character is printed, or those wherein word spacing is effected, the sliding lever 296 is locked. The locking of the sliding lever 296 is effected by a locking bail 3I6, Fig. 2, engaginga otch 3I1 in the upper left hand side of the lever 296. The locking bail 3I6 is formed on a leftwardly extending arm 3I8 of a locking member 3I9. The locking member 3I9 is pivoted on the right hand stud 291 and has an upwardly extending arm 32I which'has a bent portion 322, Fig. 4, carrying adjustable screw '323, 324 and 326. A spring321 anchored in the bracket 303 is attached to the bent portion 322 of the locking member 3I9 and tends to pivot Slots such as 298 in the the locking member in a counterclockwise direction. I

The pivoting of the locking member 3I9 is controlled by three stop members I49a, I491) and I490 of the stop unit I41. These stop members are considerably longer than the regular stop members I49 in the stop unit I41 and extend a sufilcient distance to the left of the stop unit, as shown in Figs. 1, 3 and 4, to be in operative re- ID lation with the screws 323, 324 and 326 carried by the locking member 3I9. The stop members I490, I49b and I49c have bent portions such as 321 thereon, Fig. 2, which cooperate with the inand I490 in operative relation with the stop arm I19 causes its extended end carrying an angle portion 321 to move to the right, as shown in Fig. 2. This movement is transferred to the locking member 3I9 and causes the same to pivot in a clockwise direction to withdraw the locking bail 3 I 6 from the notch 3 I 1 in its associated typewheel car feed sliding member 296. The locking member 3I9 is shown in such a position in Fig. 2, as held by the stop member M911, and in such a position the typewheel car feeding mechanism is not operated on the accompanying cycle of operation as as above described. The stop members I49a, I49b and I49c'are selected in response to such code groups as the shift, unshift and other signal groups wherein it is desirous not to perform a typewheel car advancing operation, and the selection of any one of these stop members pivots the lockin member 3I9 to remove the bail 3I6 from the notch3I1. I

On the selection of any of the stop members other than 149a, use and I490, the locking bail operation of the link. The movements of the above-described elements are such that the toothed disc 216 is stepped the distance of one tooth on each operation of the link 288, and the 00 diameters of the disc 216 and drum 214 are such that the advancement of the disc 216 one tooth causes the typewheel ear to be advanced a distance of one letter space. 1

A holding pawl 33I, Fig. 3, has a tooth 332 which cooperates with the teeth of the disc 216 to hold the disc in its operative position during the backstroke of the operating pawl 283. The holding pawl 33I is pivoted on a shoulder screw 333 in .the frame section and is in the form of a bell crank. In the left hand arm of the holding pawl is a shoulder screw 334 which serves to connect thereto the left hand end of a link 336, The

right hand end of the link 336 is attached bymeans of a pin 331, Fig. 5, to the upper end of a 1 floating lever 338. The lower end of the floating 3I6 will be in the notch 3" in its associated slidthe link 288, the pawl 283 engages another tooth ready to advance the toothed disc 216 on the next i return sliding lever 34l.

lever 338 is pivotally connected by means of a wheel car to its extreme left hand position, a

pin 333 to the left hand end of a typewheel car The stud 386 in the upper end of the operating lever 331 extends through a slot 342 in a floating lever 338 tooperate the same simultaneously with the operation of the floating lever. 33l. A spring 343 attached to the link 336 holds the upper end of the floating lever 338 against the bracket 233, while another spring 344 is effective to holdthe sliding lever 34! against the stop 31" and the floating lever 338 in its normal position.

A typewheel car return function is effected by disengaging the operating pawl 283 and the hold ing pawl 331 from engagement with the toothed disc 216. This is accomplished by operating-the locking lever 353 is provided which looks the pawls out of engagement with the disc until the typewheel car is in its extreme left hand position.

, The lockinglever 353 is pivoted on the collar 211,

Fig. 9, and has a spring 36.1 attached thereto which tends to pivot the same in. a clockwise direction, as viewed in Fig. 3. When the link 336 link 336 and its operation is controlled by the sliding lever 34f. The typewheel car feed sliding hand stud 231 and has a bail section 341 in operative relation with a notch 348 adjacent the upperright hand end of the car return sliding lever 3. Normally the bail 341 is above and out of the notch 348, and hence on each operation of the operating lever 381, the floating lever 338 pivots idly about the pin 331 in the upper end thereof, The upper end of the locking mem-.

ber 346 carries a screw 343 which has the lower end thereof resting on an arm I extending from the lower end of a lever 352, Figs. 5 and 6, pivotally supported on a shoulder screw 353. A spring 354 associated with the lever 352 is effective to 'pivot the same to normally hold a screw 356 in the arm 35l in engagement with the bent angle portion 351 formed on the extended end of the carriage return stop member Md. The lever 352 in addition to normally holding the bail portion 341 of the locking member 346 out of the notch in the associated sliding bar functions in the manner hereinafter pointed out to effect automatic typewheel car return.

On the selection of the'typewheel car return stop member l43d, thesection 351 on the extended end thereof moves so as to pivot the lever 352 in a countercloclvise direction, which allows the locking member 346 to pivot and to place the bail section 341 thereof in the notch 348. With the bail section 341 in the notch 348, the

pivots the holding pawl 333 in a counterclockwise direction, a shoulder 362 on the, locking lever 353 is permitted to engage the lower end of a pin 363 in the holding pawl to lock the same in its operated position; Just as the drum 214 rotates a sufilclent amount to permit the typewheel car to reach its extreme left hand position, a pin 365 on the disc 216 engages the locking lever 353 to pivot the same a slight amount and disengage the shoulder 362,- thereon from the lower end of the pin 363. Thereupon the spring 364 attached to the holding pawl 33] is effective to pivot the same back into engagement with the toothed disc 216.

The last-described movement of the holding pawl 331 permits the spring 286 to also pivot the operating pawl back into engagement 'with the toothed disc, and the feeding mechanism is operable then to advance the typewheel car for another line of printing. A screw 366, Figs. 2 and 9, on the underside of the drum- 214 engages a stop 361 secured to the frame section 213 to stop the drum and toothed disc 216 in their normal stop position with the typewheel car in its extreme left hand position ready to begin a new line of print. Thus, the

' typewheel car in response to a typewheel car re-' turn signal is returned'to its left hand position ready to begin the printing of a subsequent line.

The recording paper is advanced in conjunction with the typewheel return carv function in a manner hereinafter described to advance the last printed line and present a clear line in operative relation with the typewheel.

sliding lever 3 is locked, and as the operatin lever 3ll1 subsequently moves to the left, the floating lever 338 will pivot about its lower end at the pin 333 to move the link 336 to the left. The leftward movement of the link 336 withdraws the holding tooth 332, Fig. 3, from engagement with the toothed disc 216, while the projection 351 on the right hand arm of the holding,

pawl 33| engages the rightwardly extending arm 358 of the operating pawl 283 to also cause its disengagement from the toothed disc 216. On

the disengagement of both pawls from the disc 216, the spring drum 268, Figs. 1 and 2, is effective to return the carriage to the beginning of a new line of print.

To insure thatjthe operating and holding pawls re disengaged "from the tooth 216 a sufficient length of time to permit the return of the type- In the preferred embodiment of the invention,

the typewheel car is adapted to automatically return to its left hand position to begin the printing of a new line of print on the first word space signal following the advancement of the typewheel car to within a predetermined distance of the end of a line. With such an arrangement no typewheel car return signals are required, and the page printer herein disclosed will operate on the same signals that may be used to control the operation of a tape printer, wherein typewheel car return signals are not needed. The elements included in the mechanism for automatically; returning the typewheel.

car are shown in Figs. 2, 3, 5 and 9, and their arrangement and operation will now be described. Clamped to the upper end of the vertical stud 213 by means of the nut 363 is a stationary plate 363 with a slot 3" therein. The slot 3" guides theleft hand end of a curved lever 312 so that the extreme left hand end of the lever rests on the upper face of the toothed disc 216 and in the path of a cam projection 313 fixed to the upper face ofthe disc. A flat leaf spring 314 assists in holding the extreme left hand end of the lever 312 on the upper face ofthe disc 216. The right hand end of the curved lever 312 is pivotally attached by means of a shoulder screw 316 to the upper end of the hereinbefore mentioned lever 352. Adjacent the center of the lever 312 is a depending bracket 311 which has on the lower end thereof a rightwardly extending projection 318. with the left hand end of the lever an in engagement with the upper face of the toothed disc 218, the projection 313 on the bracket 311 is positioned a slight distance below theextendrd end of the in a predetermined number of character spaces from the end of .the line permits the extended end thereof to pass above the projection 313 on the bracket 311. However, when the disc 213 has been stepped or rotated a sufficient amount to bring the typewheel car within the'predetermined distance from the end of a line, the cam member 313 engages the left hand end of the lever 312 torai'se the same and place the notch in the projection 318 opposite the extended end of the stop member l43e. With the projection 313 in this position, the next time the stop member l43e is selected the movement of the extended end thereof to the left causes it to engage the projection 313 on the bracket 311 and move the same, together with the lever 312, a slight amount to the left.

'1 The leftward movement of the lever 312 causes the lever 352 secured to its right hand end to pivot in a counterclockwise direction. This pivoting of the lever 352 moves the arm 38! at the lower end'thereof away from the screw 343 in the locking member 348. This allows the said locking member to pivot in a clockwise direction and place'the bail section 341 thereof in the notch 343 of the typewheel car return sliding lever 34!. With the sliding lever 34! locked by the bail section 341, the next operation of the operating lever 301 causes the link 338 to move to the .left, as hereinbefore described, and effect disengagement of the pawls from the toothed disc 218. Thus, in response to a word space signal following the advancement of the typewheel car to within a predetermined distance from the end of the line, the typewheel car is automatically returned to its extreme left hand position ready for the beginning of a new line of print.

{In conjunction with each typewheel car return function the recording paper is advanced one line, and the elements for performing-this function, which are shown principally in Figs. 3, '1 and 8, will now be described. The line feed cam 2 I4 on the sleeve 2 l8, which makes one revolution in conjunction with each cycle of operation, has in operative relation therewith a cam follower 313 mounted adjacent the-center of an operating lever 33! similar to the hereinbefore described operating lever 331. The lower. end of the operating lever 33! is mounted on the rod 383 and carries in its upper end a shoulder screw 332 which extends through a vertical slot 383 adjacent the center of a line feed floating lever 384. The lower end of the floating lever 334 is pivotally attached by means of a pin 333 to the left hand and of :a'line feed sliding bar 381.

end of the floating lever 384 is pivotally attached to the right hand and of a link 388. The other end of the link 388 is pivotaliy attached by means of a shoulder screw 383 to the upper end of a U-shaped member 33!. The U-shaped member 33! is pivotally mounted on the feed'wheel shaft 288 which has fixed thereto the feed wheel 256,

Fig. 11, around which therecording paper passes."

A spring 333- coiled about the shoulder screw 388 holds a pawl 334 pivotally mounted on the' screw 383 in engagement with the teeth of a ratchet wheel 338 secured to the shaft 255 for rotation therewith.

The operation of the upper end'of the line feed floating lever 334 to the left pivots the U-shaped member 33! to cause the pawl 334 to rotate or step the ratchet wheel 338. The feed wheel 283 rotates with the ratchet 333 and its rotation advances the recording paper. The upper end of the line feed floating lever 384 is caused to move to the left bylocking the sliding lever 381 attached to the lower end of the floating lever. Ordinarily, the sliding lever is unlocked and slides idlyto the left during the movement of the operating lever 38!, it being retumed to its normal right hand position by the spring 33'! attached to the floating lever 334.

The locking of the line feed sliding lever 381 is accomplished by either the bail section 341 of the locking member 346 or by the bail section 388 of the'line feedlocking member 333. The line feed locking member 399 is pivotally mounted on the right hand stud 231 and the bail section 338 thereon is in operative relation with a notch 43! in the upper side of the sliding lever 381.

au-The bail section 341 of the locking member 346 is in operative relation with a notch 432 in the sliding lever 381 so that the operation of either of the locking members 348 or 333 to lock the sliding lever 381 during movement of the operating lever 38! effects a line feed function.

When a line feed function is to be performed without an accompanying typewheel car return function, the stop member I431 is selected, the

selection of which moves the flange 483,0n the extended outer end in a downward direction. The

flange 483 is normally engaged with ascrew 434 carried" in the locking member 333 so that, when the flange 433' moves downward, the locking member 333 is permitted to pivot in a counter-'- clockwise direction to place the bail section 333 thereon in the notch 43!. This looks the sliding lever 381, and on the subsequent operation of the operating lever 38! a line feed function will be performed. Thus, a line feed function is per-.

"formed in response we line feed signal which is bodiment, both of these functions are performed operative to select the line feed stop member I49 As hereinbefore stated, a line feed function is invariably performed in conjunction with a typewheel car return function; In the preferred emin response to a typewheel ca return signal, or in conjunction with the auto atic performance of the typewheel car return function in response to a word space signal after the typewheelcar has advanced to within a predetermined distance from the end of the line. The ball section 341 of the locking member 343 which is effective to lock the typewheel car return sliding member 34!, Fig. 5, by entering the notch 348 therein is also effective to lock the line feed sliding lever 381, Fig. 7, by entering the notch 482 in the latter sliding lever. Hence, whenever the locking member 346 pivots in a clockwise direction, either in response to the selection of the typewheel car return stop member Mad or in respouse to the automatic operation thereof on a word space signal, after the typewheel has advanced a predetermined distance, both the sliding levers 3 and 361 'are locked. The lockin of thesesliding levers, as hereinbefore described,

effects the performance of a typewheel car re- 1 turn function and a line feed function.

with the printer operating at a relatively high rate of speed such as at the rate of 360 characters I reaches its left hand position. Heretofore dashpots were generally used which had a number of moving parts, such as pistons, piston rods, etc.

A The dash-pots used'heretofore were expensive to manufacture, had wearing parts, and their operating characteristics were variableand were affected by temperature changes. In accordance with the present invention, a simplified and improved typewheel car arresting means is employed which, as shown in Fig. 10, includes an open-ended cylinder 406 secured to and mounted adjacent the left hand end of the typewheel car guide rod I96. The cylinder 406 has the open end toward the right and is mounted concentrically with the guide rod I96. A piston 401 slightly smaller than the inside diameter of the cylinder 406 has a flange 406 thereon and is attaohedto the left hand side of the typewheel car I91.

Thepiston 401 moves with the typewheel car I91, and just before 'the typewheel car reaches the end of its leftward movement the piston enters the cylinder 406. The piston acts to compress the air in the cylinder, which serves as a cushion to bring the typewheel car to a stop with-- out undue shock or noise. The air escapes out of the cylinder 406 around the piston 401, asthe piston 401 does not form an air-tight fit in the cylinder. In the preferred embodiment, there is no contactbetween the piston and the cylinder,

and hence there is no wear to effect the operating characteristics. The flange 408 on the piston 401 abuts the outer end of the cylinder 406 to limit the leftward movement of the typewheel car I91, and F at the time of engagement thereof-the typewheel car will be moving at such a slow rate that, no appreciable noise or jar is produced. The advantages of the above arrangement are apparent, especially from a manufacturing point of view, as

the piston 401 and cylinder 406 are both mounted or positioned by means of the guide rod I96, and as long as the same are centrally drilled and mounted, no adjustment thereof need be made. Another advantage of the above arrangement in addition to the above of having no wearing parts andno change in the operating characteristics of the arresting arrangement during normal operating conditions is that the arresting means is operable only during a small fraction of the normal travel of the typewheel car. The latter feature permits the typewheel car to travel at its maximum speed during a large part of its return movement, and accordingly less time is needed for the entire operation.

Referring now to Figs. 24 and of the mechanism for performing the typewheel feed or letter spacing function, together with the typewheel car return function, will now be described. As in the previously described arrangement, the power for performing the above-enu- 25, a modification and other functions is derived from the secondary operating sleeve on the shaft 21- are ranged to make one revolution in conjuction with the receipt of each code combination of impulses. The particular cam for performing the letter spacing operation is. slightly different in the modification than in the previously described arrangement and hereinafter is referred to by reference numeral Mia. The cam 2I2a has a large hump 4H and a smaller hump4i2 thereon approximately 180 apart. The large hump 4 is eflective to perform the letter spacing operation, while the smaller hump 4l2 resets the feed mechanism following -a car return function in a manner hereinafter described.

The same letter spacing feed lever 301 with a follower 3 adjacent the center thereof in operav tive relation with the periphery of the feed cam 2I3a is employed, while at the upper end of theoperating lever 301 is the floating lever 29I. As in the previously described arrangement, the lower end of the floating lever is pivotally connected to the sliding lever 296, while connected to the upper end, thereof is a leftwardlyv extending link 4i3.

The link 4I3 carries in the left hand end thereof a member 4. The member 4 has on the left hand portion thereof an elongated slot 4I6 adapted to engage a shoulder screw 1 carried adjacent the free end of a lever 4i0 pivotally mounted on the stud 216, .which also supports the winding drum- 214 and the feed ratchet wheel 216. A spring 9 attached to a plate 42I secured to the lever 6 tends to pivot said lever in a counterclockwise direction, as viewed in Fig. 25, to hold a toe 422 of the plate 42I against the head of an adjustable stop screw 423. Pivotally carried in the end of an arm 424 of the lever H8 is an operating pawl 426 which is normally held by means of a spring 421 in engagement with the teeth of the ratchet wheel 216.

When .the sliding lever 296 is unlocked, the operating lever 301 during the operation thereof is effective to slide the sliding lever to the left with the upper end of the floating lever 2 I 9 pivoting at the point where it is connected to the link 4I3, A spring 428 attached to the link 3 holds the right hand end thereof against an adjustable stop screw 429 as the sliding lever 296 moves to the left. The lockingof the sliding lever 296 in its right hand position during the oscillation of the operating. lever 301 to the left effects movement of the link 3 to the left, which in turn by 1 hump 4i I on the cam '2I 3a and is sufficient to take up the lost motion between the shoulder screw 1 and the elongated slot 6 and als effect sufficient movement of the lever H8 and "operating pawl 426 to advance the ratchet wheel. Thus, for

each cycle of operation in which the sliding lever 296 is locked, the typewheel car will be advanced a distance equal to one letter space.

The modified embodiment of controlling the sliding lever 296 removes a considerable portion of the load that is imposedupon the stop members I49 of the stop drum I41 in the previously described arrangement. In the modified arrangement, the stop members I49 have very little work tc'do'in controlling the sliding lever, they merely controlling an interponent, and power for operating the associated locking member is supplied from the operating shaft. .The locking member 431 for thetypewheel car feed sliding lever 296 is pivotally mounted on-a pivot 432 and has an upwardly extending arm 433 which has a leftwardly extending projection 434 at the upper end thereof. The projection 434 extends over the end of a lever 436 which is pivotally mounted at its opposite end on a substantially horizontal shoulder screw 431. The shoulder screw 431 is carried in a bracket member 438 pivotally mounted on a. substantially, vertical shoulder screw 436. The bracket member 436 base. short plate 44! securedto the free end thereof which is in operative relation with the extended ends of the stop members such as 911, the selection. of any one of which in a cycle of operation of the printer is effective to disable the car feeding mechanism. The selection of any one of the stop members such as 149a moves the extended end thereof to the right, as shown in Fig. 25, to engage the plate 441 and pivot the bracket member 439 a slight amount in a countel-clockwise direction. As the bracket member 436 thus pivots, the lever 436 pivots therewith so 'jas to place the free end thereof over the bent portion of'a bracket 443 secured by-screws 444 448 on a slide bar 449 by means of a spring 456.'

The slide bar 449 is mounted on screws 451 and is arranged for horizontal movement by a spring 452 attached thereto and a cam 453 in operative relation with a roller 454 on the left hand end of the slide bar.

At a predetermined point in the cycle of operation of the receiver, the cam 453' permits the spring 452 to move the slide bar 443 to the left, and during such movement of the slide bar the Mg 448 thereon engages the depending arm of the bell crank 446 to pivot the same in a clockwise direction. This pivoting movement of the bell crank 446 raises the bracket 443 on the leftwardly extending arm thereof, and, if at this time the end of the lever'436 is positioned over the bracket, it raises therewith. The end of the lever 436 in raising engages the projection 434 and effects pivoting of the locking member 431 in a gaging the operating pawl 426, Fig; 25, and a retaining pawl 455 from engagement with the teeth of the ratchet wheel 216. When thegpawls are disengaged, the spring drum 268, Fig. 1, is effective to return the typewheel car to its extreme left hand position for the beginning of a newline of print. The retaining pawl 453, Fig. 25, is formed on the free end of a lever 459 pivoted on a shoulder screw 46l in a bracket 462 attached to the frame. A bracket 463 is attached to the lever 459 and supports therein the left hand'eud of a push rod 464, the other end of which is adjustably secured in the left hand end of a link tion of-the attached operating lever 36L The operating lever 36! also is arranged to operate the line spacing mechanism as in the previously described arrangement and is controlled by the cam 2l4a.

When the typewheel car return sliding lever 3 is locked and the upper end of the associated floating lever 336 moves to the left, as shown in Figs. 24 and 25, the link 466 and push rod 464 move therewith. After sufflcient movement of the push rod 464 to bring a collar 461 thereon sufliciently, allows a shoulder 410 on a lock-outlever 41! to en age a bracket 412 attached to-the clockwise direction to withdraw the locking portion of the locking member out of engagement or operativerelation with they associated notch 311 in the sliding lever 296. Thus, the sliding.

lever 236' is unlocked, and a letter spacing function will not be performed in the accompanying cycle of operation of the printer. When any but the extended stop members such as l49a are left of the bracket 44: on the bell crank 44s, and hence the cyclically operating bell crank will fnot-be efiective to raise the locking member 431 {during such cycles of operation. From the above arrangeme'nt it is evident that the-only load imlposed 'upon'the stop members is to pivot the bracket member 436, which carries the lever 436 against the action-of a comparatively weak spring selected. the end ofthe lever 436 will be to the v in engagement with the bracket'463, the lever 456 is caused to pivot in a counterclockwise direction. This pivoting of the lever 459 withdraws the retaining pawl 456 from engagement with the teeth of the ratchet wheel 216, while a hook member 468 attached to the lever 459 engages the operating pawl 426 to withdraw it out of engagement with the ratchet wheel. The counterclockwise pivoting of the lever 459 is against the action of a spring 469 attached thereto and, when pivoted lever 459 to hold said lever in its operated position. The lock-out lever 4" is pivotedon the stud 216 and has a. spring 413 attached to the depending arm thereof, as viewed a Fig. 25, which biases the look-out lever to pivot in a counterclockwise direction. Thus, the pawls are dis engaged from the teeth of the, ratchet wheel 216 and locked out of operative relation therewith by the look-out lever 41!, and the teeth remain in this position until pivoting of the look-out lever in a clockwise direction, in a manner hereinafter described.

As shown in Fig. 26, the locking of the typewheel car return sliding lever 34! may be accomplished by the locking member 346 as controlled by the selective operation of the stop member 149d or by another locking member 414, Figs. 27, 28 and 29, which when operated is adapted to also lock the sliding member 361 included in the line feed mechanism. The line-feed mechanism includes, besides the sliding lever 361, the floating 'lever 334 and a link 416 adapted to operate a pawl 411 to advance a ratchet wheel 418 on the platen shaft 255. The line feed sliding lever 381, 

